Statement of Cash Flows Examples
This examples page uses one live scenario to practice Statement of Cash Flows mechanics and managerial interpretation. Each worked example follows the sequence: known values, account relationship, show the work, cash-flow classification, and management decisioning.
Formula Reference for This Scenario
The calculations below use the current live scenario and update when a new scenario is generated.
| Formula | Scenario calculation | Answer | Management use |
|---|
Live Scenario Dashboard
The examples below use these values. Generate a new scenario to practice the same steps with different numbers.
| Scenario item | Value | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Company | Identifies the live scenario. | |
| Net income | Starting point for indirect operating cash flow. | |
| Operating cash flow | Measures cash generated by operations. | |
| Ending cash | Ending balance after operating, investing, and financing cash flows. |
| Input | Value | How it will be used |
|---|
Statement of Cash Flows Learning Map
- Step 1 Classify the cash flow as operating, investing, financing, or noncash disclosure.
- Step 2 Convert accrual accounting amounts into cash-flow amounts.
- Step 3 Use account relationships or T-accounts to infer missing cash flows.
- Step 4 Prepare operating, investing, and financing sections.
- Step 5 Reconcile beginning cash to ending cash.
- Step 6 Explain what the cash-flow pattern tells management.
Managerial Reading of the Live Scenario
| Question | Evidence | Decisioning | Management follow-up |
|---|
SCF LO 1 Examples: Classify Cash Flows
Concept Summary: Classification begins by identifying the activity that caused the cash movement.
Example A: Classify operating, investing, and financing cash flows
| Cash-flow item | Classification | Reasoning | Management decisioning |
|---|
Example B: Identify noncash investing and financing activities
| Transaction | Cash-flow statement treatment | Reasoning | Management interpretation |
|---|
SCF LO 2 Examples: Operating Cash Flows, Indirect Method
Concept Summary: The indirect method starts with net income and adjusts it until it becomes operating cash flow.
Example A: Build operating cash flow from net income
| Step | Adjustment | Show the Work | Operating CF effect | Decisioning |
|---|
Example B: Explain working-capital adjustments
| Account change | Account relationship | Show the Work | Cash-flow logic | Decisioning |
|---|
Example C: Reconcile net income to operating cash flow
| Known | Formula | Show the Work | Management interpretation |
|---|
SCF LO 3 Examples: Investing Cash Flows
Concept Summary: Investing cash flows report cash used for and received from long-term assets.
Example A: Reconstruct equipment activity
| T-account view | Equation | Show the Work | Cash-flow classification |
|---|
Example B: Prepare the investing section
| Line item | Cash effect | Show the Work | Decisioning |
|---|
Example C: Interpret the investing pattern
| Evidence | Interpretation | Management question |
|---|
SCF LO 4 Examples: Financing Cash Flows
Concept Summary: Financing cash flows report cash transactions with creditors and owners.
Example A: Reconcile debt activity
| T-account view | Equation | Show the Work | Classification |
|---|
Example B: Reconcile equity and dividends
| T-account view | Equation | Show the Work | Classification |
|---|
Example C: Prepare and interpret the financing section
| Line item | Cash effect | Show the Work | Decisioning |
|---|
SCF LO 5 Examples: Evaluate Cash Flows
Concept Summary: Cash-flow evaluation asks whether reported earnings are converting into cash, whether assets are being maintained, and how the company is financed.
Example A: Operating cash flow quality
| Metric | Formula | Show the Work | Decisioning |
|---|
Example B: Free cash flow
| Metric | Formula | Show the Work | Management interpretation |
|---|
Example C: Cash-flow pattern interpretation
| Pattern | Evidence | Interpretation | Decisioning |
|---|
SCF LO 6 Examples: Operating Cash Flows, Direct Method
Concept Summary: The direct method converts each major revenue and expense line from accrual basis to cash basis.
Example A: Convert sales revenue to cash collected
| T-account view | Equation | Show the Work | Decisioning |
|---|
Example B: Convert cost of goods sold to cash paid to suppliers
| Step | Account relationship | Show the Work | Decisioning |
|---|
Example C: Convert operating expenses to cash paid
| Known | Formula | Show the Work | Decisioning |
|---|
Example D: Prepare the direct-method operating section and reconcile to indirect CFO
| Line item | Cash effect | Show the Work | Management interpretation |
|---|
SCF LO S1 Examples: Disposal of Property, Plant, and Equipment
Concept Summary: A disposal of property, plant, and equipment affects operating cash flow and investing cash flow. The gain or loss is an accrual income statement amount. The sale proceeds are the cash flow.
Example A: Determine book value of equipment sold
| Known | Procedure | Show the Work | Interpretation |
|---|
Example B: Determine the gain or loss on sale
| Known | Procedure | Show the Work | Interpretation |
|---|
Example C: Classify sale proceeds and indirect-method adjustment
| Item | Statement location | Show the Work | Decisioning |
|---|
SCF LO S2 Examples: T-Account Approach
Concept Summary: The T-account approach explains cash flows by reconciling beginning balances, accrual activity, cash activity, and ending balances.
Example A: Accounts receivable T-account and cash collected
| T-account view | Equation | Show the Work | Cash-flow classification |
|---|
Example B: Inventory and Accounts Payable T-accounts
| T-account view | Equation | Show the Work | Cash-flow classification |
|---|
Example C: Equipment, debt, equity, and retained earnings T-accounts
| T-account view | Equation | Show the Work | Cash-flow classification |
|---|
Example D: Decisioning synthesis
| Procedure | Why this matters | Live scenario result |
|---|
References
Harvard Business School Online. (2020, April 30). How to read & understand a cash flow statement. https://online.hbs.edu/blog/post/how-to-read-a-cash-flow-statement
OpenStax. (2022). Principles of Accounting, Volume 1: Financial Accounting. Rice University. https://openstax.org/details/books/principles-financial-accounting
U.S. Department of Labor. (n.d.). Plant closings and layoffs. https://www.dol.gov/general/topic/termination/plantclosings
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. (n.d.). Beginners' guide to financial statements. https://www.sec.gov/resources-for-investors/investor-alerts-bulletins/beginners-guide-financial-statements
Whitecotton, S., Libby, R., & Phillips, F. (2025). Managerial accounting (2025 Release). McGraw Hill.