Statement of Cash Flows Examples

This examples page uses one live scenario to practice Statement of Cash Flows mechanics and managerial interpretation. Each worked example follows the sequence: known values, account relationship, show the work, cash-flow classification, and management decisioning.

Topic Overview
Formula Reference for This Scenario

The calculations below use the current live scenario and update when a new scenario is generated.

FormulaScenario calculationAnswerManagement use
Live Scenario Dashboard

The examples below use these values. Generate a new scenario to practice the same steps with different numbers.

Scenario itemValueUse
CompanyIdentifies the live scenario.
Net incomeStarting point for indirect operating cash flow.
Operating cash flowMeasures cash generated by operations.
Ending cashEnding balance after operating, investing, and financing cash flows.
InputValueHow it will be used
Statement of Cash Flows Learning Map
  1. Step 1 Classify the cash flow as operating, investing, financing, or noncash disclosure.
  2. Step 2 Convert accrual accounting amounts into cash-flow amounts.
  3. Step 3 Use account relationships or T-accounts to infer missing cash flows.
  4. Step 4 Prepare operating, investing, and financing sections.
  5. Step 5 Reconcile beginning cash to ending cash.
  6. Step 6 Explain what the cash-flow pattern tells management.
Managerial Reading of the Live Scenario
QuestionEvidenceDecisioningManagement follow-up
SCF LO 1 Examples: Classify Cash Flows

Concept Summary: Classification begins by identifying the activity that caused the cash movement.

Example A: Classify operating, investing, and financing cash flows

Cash-flow itemClassificationReasoningManagement decisioning

Example B: Identify noncash investing and financing activities

TransactionCash-flow statement treatmentReasoningManagement interpretation
SCF LO 2 Examples: Operating Cash Flows, Indirect Method

Concept Summary: The indirect method starts with net income and adjusts it until it becomes operating cash flow.

Example A: Build operating cash flow from net income

StepAdjustmentShow the WorkOperating CF effectDecisioning

Example B: Explain working-capital adjustments

Account changeAccount relationshipShow the WorkCash-flow logicDecisioning

Example C: Reconcile net income to operating cash flow

KnownFormulaShow the WorkManagement interpretation
SCF LO 3 Examples: Investing Cash Flows

Concept Summary: Investing cash flows report cash used for and received from long-term assets.

Example A: Reconstruct equipment activity

T-account viewEquationShow the WorkCash-flow classification

Example B: Prepare the investing section

Line itemCash effectShow the WorkDecisioning

Example C: Interpret the investing pattern

EvidenceInterpretationManagement question
SCF LO 4 Examples: Financing Cash Flows

Concept Summary: Financing cash flows report cash transactions with creditors and owners.

Example A: Reconcile debt activity

T-account viewEquationShow the WorkClassification

Example B: Reconcile equity and dividends

T-account viewEquationShow the WorkClassification

Example C: Prepare and interpret the financing section

Line itemCash effectShow the WorkDecisioning
SCF LO 5 Examples: Evaluate Cash Flows

Concept Summary: Cash-flow evaluation asks whether reported earnings are converting into cash, whether assets are being maintained, and how the company is financed.

Example A: Operating cash flow quality

MetricFormulaShow the WorkDecisioning

Example B: Free cash flow

MetricFormulaShow the WorkManagement interpretation

Example C: Cash-flow pattern interpretation

PatternEvidenceInterpretationDecisioning
SCF LO 6 Examples: Operating Cash Flows, Direct Method

Concept Summary: The direct method converts each major revenue and expense line from accrual basis to cash basis.

Example A: Convert sales revenue to cash collected

T-account viewEquationShow the WorkDecisioning

Example B: Convert cost of goods sold to cash paid to suppliers

StepAccount relationshipShow the WorkDecisioning

Example C: Convert operating expenses to cash paid

KnownFormulaShow the WorkDecisioning

Example D: Prepare the direct-method operating section and reconcile to indirect CFO

Line itemCash effectShow the WorkManagement interpretation
SCF LO S1 Examples: Disposal of Property, Plant, and Equipment

Concept Summary: A disposal of property, plant, and equipment affects operating cash flow and investing cash flow. The gain or loss is an accrual income statement amount. The sale proceeds are the cash flow.

Example A: Determine book value of equipment sold

KnownProcedureShow the WorkInterpretation

Example B: Determine the gain or loss on sale

KnownProcedureShow the WorkInterpretation

Example C: Classify sale proceeds and indirect-method adjustment

ItemStatement locationShow the WorkDecisioning
SCF LO S2 Examples: T-Account Approach

Concept Summary: The T-account approach explains cash flows by reconciling beginning balances, accrual activity, cash activity, and ending balances.

Example A: Accounts receivable T-account and cash collected

T-account viewEquationShow the WorkCash-flow classification

Example B: Inventory and Accounts Payable T-accounts

T-account viewEquationShow the WorkCash-flow classification

Example C: Equipment, debt, equity, and retained earnings T-accounts

T-account viewEquationShow the WorkCash-flow classification

Example D: Decisioning synthesis

ProcedureWhy this mattersLive scenario result
References

Harvard Business School Online. (2020, April 30). How to read & understand a cash flow statement. https://online.hbs.edu/blog/post/how-to-read-a-cash-flow-statement

OpenStax. (2022). Principles of Accounting, Volume 1: Financial Accounting. Rice University. https://openstax.org/details/books/principles-financial-accounting

U.S. Department of Labor. (n.d.). Plant closings and layoffs. https://www.dol.gov/general/topic/termination/plantclosings

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. (n.d.). Beginners' guide to financial statements. https://www.sec.gov/resources-for-investors/investor-alerts-bulletins/beginners-guide-financial-statements

Whitecotton, S., Libby, R., & Phillips, F. (2025). Managerial accounting (2025 Release). McGraw Hill.